FHA Mortgages Help Home Buyer’s With Past Credit Problems

By Carl Pruitt in Mortgages on April 11th, 2008

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by Carl Pruitt

If you are thinking about buying a home, but you have had credit problems, recent changes in the FHA loan guidelines may solve your problem. FHA loans have been around a long time, but the guidelines have changed so much in the several years that your real estate agent and the home seller you are trying to work with probably won’t recognize the program.

“FHA” is short for Federal Housing Administration. The Federal Housing Administration is a part of the huge Housing and Urban Development or “HUD” bureaucracy. You have probably seen HUD homes advertised for sale. HUD homes are foreclosures which were insured by the FHA mortgage program.

The FHA program was set up in 1934 with the adoption of the National Housing Act. FHA’s mission is to provide credit and a chance for home ownership to borrowers who may have past credit problems, or a thin credit history, or a higher than average percentage of their total income going out for bills.

The FHA program accomplishes this goal by providing insurance which will pay off the loan if the borrower defaults. Because of the guarantee of FHA mortgage insurance, the lender can take more risk approving mortgages for borrowers who don’t fit into conventional loan programs.

The FHA loan guidelines were designed around the needs of the first time home buyer, but the program can also be used for a purchase or refinance by any borrower who does not already have an outstanding FHA. The standard FHA loans are only allowed for owner occupied homes and are not for purchasing investment property.

More experienced real estate agents and property sellers are often reluctant to recommend or accept FHA financing. This is due to the many horror stories they have heard, or bad experiences they have had due to past extremely strict property guidelines set by HUD. In the past, FHA financing often resulted in significant closing delays while ridiculous underwriting approval conditions were being met. Guideline changes have substantially removed this problem.

If your real estate broker, or home seller, is hesitant to accept your purchase offer including FHA financing, here are 8 benefits of FHA financing they may be unaware of:

1. Easy down payment requirements. Typically 3% or less of the property sales price and this can be entirely comprised of gift funds from a family member or an approved not-profit foundation.

2. Seller-paid contributions of up to 6% of the purchase price can be applied to closing costs and prepaid expenses. You can negotiate terms and conditions which will require bringing absolutely no money to the closing!

3. FHA requires no financial reserves at the time of loan approval. A borrower with no savings, and no money in checking will still meet the requirements.

4. FHA has changed its appraisal guidelines to relieve everyone of the need for minor repairs that must be finished and inspected prior to the loan closing. HUD now provides for “as-is” appraisals. There is no longer an automatic requirement for expensive termite, well and septic inspections before closing. This type red tape was often the cause of delayed closings and aggravated sellers before the changes.

5. No minimum credit score. There is an automated underwriting system called FHA Total Scorecard. If this system approves your loan, there are no further requirements to explain bad credit, pay off collections accounts or meet a set debt to income ratio.

6. If the automated underwriting system does not approve your loan, the underwriter is given discretion to use common sense in the decision to approve the loan manually. The underwriter often is not given such discretion on conventional loans.

8. Never any prepayment penalties. Many loans borrowers with credit problems have been getting including significant penalties if the loan is paid off within the first 3-5 years. Such prepayment penalties inhibit refinancing for a lower rate or to lower debt payments. FHA loans have no such prepayment penalties. FHA loans even allow for “streamlined refinancing” As long as a borrower has made mortgage payments on time, there is no requirement to produce all of the qualifying documentation again in order to refinance.

FHA loans provide extensive benefits for both buyers and home sellers. There would be many fewer potential buyers in the market without the program. FHA allows borrowers with past credit difficulties to get the same mortgage rates as perfect credit borrowers with no money out of pocket to buy the home.

About the Author:

Mortgage originators today need to become experts on FHA guidelines in order to thrive in today’s mortgage market. An FHA mortgage is the ideal way to profit by helping credit challenged borrowers own a home with low fixed rates.