A Guide to the East End of London
Most folk know that the capital city of the United Kingdom is London in the south east of England. As Europe’s largest city, with a population exceeding 7 million people, there are several areas where different cultures seem to congregate leading to a multi-cultural and rather cosmopolitan society. One of the areas most people associate with true Londoners is the East End of London.
Anywhere east of the centre of London is known as the East End. When visiting London, the East End is not most peoples first port of call and it is often overlooked. However the area does have a number of popular tourist attractions, one of which is the incredible Bethnal Green Museum. Inside you will discover a massive selection of exhibits including the highly interesting collection of antique Doll Houses, including some that are several hundred years old.
must have been born close enough to Bow Church to hear it’s bells, which are known simply as “Bow Bells”. The word originates from the word “cokeney” which is old middle English for a cock’s, or misshapen, egg.
Sadly, during the dark times of the plague (1348-50), there were so many men, women and children killed that the dead had to be disposed of in large pits rather than individual graves. Archaeologists, digging in the area around Tower Bridge, found the remains of more than 700 bodies.
Between the years 1788 and 1960 London’s East End port was, by far, the largest in the world. At one time (in the 1930’s) the were about one hundred thousand men working in the port and the amount of cargo handled was incredible, around thirty five million tons. London had a number of important docks, the earliest being the West India Dock completed in 1802 (the East India Dock was built in 1806).
Over the centuries there have been a large number of famous, and some infamous, people who were born or lived in the East End. One of the most famous is Joseph Merrick (the Elephant Man), who was discovered in a freak show on the Mile End Road. The explorer Captain Cook, who hails from Wapping, met his wife in an East End Inn when she was only a sickly child. She was the daughter of the landlord. Captain Cook married his wife in 1762.
The East End of London has had a number of “high profile” criminals. During the 1960’s the area was ruled by the infamous Krays, twins Ronnie and Reggie Kray. In 1888, the Whitechapel district of the East End was witness to the horrific murders of the infamous serial killer, “Jack the Ripper”. Although he murdered 5 women he was not caught and even today there are powerful arguements for and against him being one of many suspects.
Many assumed that the Ripper was a Jewish person because, at that time, Whitechapel was almost entirely Jewish. The East End had always been where most new incomers first set up home when arriving in Britain. Even today the East End has a massively diverse multi-cultural populous and this is likely to continue for a great many years yet.
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