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If you’re new to buying a home and don’t have the time to read an encyclopedia on mortgages, this is the article for you. We’ll go over some basic mortgage terms and concepts to get you started.

Choosing to obtain a mortgage is an important and significant decision. It costs money both when the mortgage is obtained, and throughout the life of the loan in the form of interest. It also results in a large monthly expense. Therefore, the borrower should carefully choose where to purchase a loan as well as what type of loan program to choose.

You’re mortgage education should start with some basic explanations that will help you understand and pick your loan: closing costs, APR, rate, monthly payment, ARM, fixed, and of course, mortgage.

Let’s start with the definition of a mortgage. A mortgage is when you borrow money to either refinance your current home or to buy someone else’s home. The collateral for the loan is the house itself. In other words, if you were to break your mortgage contract, such as by missing payments, then the mortgage holder would be able to take possession of your home.

The term “rate” refers to the percentage used in calculating the amount of interest you’ll pay for your loan. The interest is essentially your cost for borrowing money. If the interest rate remains the same throughout the loan term, then the mortgage is considered a “fixed-rate” loan. On the other hand, if the rate can change, then the mortgage is called an adjustable rate mortgage or an ARM.

While interest is the cost of borrowing money, there are additional costs associated with the mortgage application process. These costs are called “closing costs”. They include fees for checking your credit history and scores, applying for the mortgage, verifying that you qualify for a specific loan program (this is called underwriting), originating the loan, title search and insurance, and having the property’s value appraised.

Using the interest rate by itself an ineffective way of deciding where to buy a loan because two lenders with the same rate can charge different closing costs, making one loan more expensive than the other. That’s why you should always look at the APR, or Annual Percentage Rate. The APR takes into account closing costs and provides a more equalized measurement for comparing mortgages.

Besides looking at the APR, you’ll want to pay attention to the total monthly payment that you will owe. Besides including principal and interest, this amount includes property taxes, hazard or homeowner’s insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA dues. Mortgage insurance is independent of interest rate, and when factored into your monthly costs, could result in a loan program with a higher interest rate having a lower monthly payment than a loan with a lower interest rate.

Tags: Mortgages